Taiwanese Castella Cake

Short Description

Taiwanese Castella Cake is a delicate sponge cake renowned for its ultra-soft, bouncy texture and subtle sweetness. Baked in a water bath, this cake achieves a moist, cloud-like consistency that melts in the mouth. Its simplicity and elegance make it a beloved treat across Asia and beyond.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Light and Fluffy Texture: The cake’s airy structure offers a melt-in-your-mouth experience.
  • Subtle Sweetness: Its gentle sweetness makes it perfect for pairing with tea or coffee.
  • Versatility: Enjoy it plain or with accompaniments like whipped cream and fresh fruits.
  • Simple Ingredients: Made with common pantry staples, it’s accessible for home bakers.
  • Elegant Presentation: Its golden-brown top and uniform crumb make it visually appealing.

Ingredients

(Tip: You can find the complete list of ingredients and their measurements in the recipe card below.)

  • 8 large eggs, separated
  • 130 g cake flour
  • 130 g unsalted butter
  • 130 ml whole milk
  • 130 g granulated sugar
  • ½ tsp cream of tartar or 1 tsp lemon juice
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • ¼ tsp salt

Directions

  1. Preparation: Preheat the oven to 150°C (300°F). Line an 8-inch square pan with parchment paper, ensuring it extends above the edges for easy removal. Prepare a larger baking tray for a water bath.
  2. Melt Butter and Milk: In a saucepan, combine butter and milk. Heat over low heat until the butter melts. Remove from heat and let it cool slightly.
  3. Combine Dry Ingredients: Sift cake flour and salt into a large bowl. Gradually add the warm butter-milk mixture, whisking until smooth.
  4. Add Egg Yolks: Incorporate the egg yolks one at a time into the batter, mixing well after each addition. Stir in vanilla extract.
  5. Prepare Meringue: In a separate bowl, beat egg whites with cream of tartar or lemon juice until foamy. Gradually add sugar and continue beating until soft peaks form.
  6. Combine Mixtures: Gently fold one-third of the meringue into the yolk batter to lighten it. Then, fold in the remaining meringue in two additions, being careful not to deflate the mixture.
  7. Bake: Pour the batter into the prepared pan. Tap the pan gently to release air bubbles. Place the pan into the larger tray and add hot water to create a water bath. Bake for 60–70 minutes, or until the top is golden and a skewer inserted comes out clean.
  8. Cool: Remove the cake from the oven and let it cool in the pan for 10 minutes. Then, lift it out using the parchment paper and place it on a wire rack to cool completely.

Servings and Timing

  • Servings: 8
  • Preparation Time: 25 minutes
  • Baking Time: 60–70 minutes
  • Total Time: Approximately 1 hour 35 minutes

Variations

  • Honey Castella: Add 2 tablespoons of honey to the batter for a richer sweetness.
  • Matcha Flavor: Incorporate 1 tablespoon of matcha powder for a green tea twist.
  • Chocolate Version: Replace 30 g of cake flour with cocoa powder for a chocolatey delight.
  • Cream Cheese Addition: Blend in 100 g of softened cream cheese with the butter and milk for added richness.

Storage/Reheating

  • Storage: Wrap the cooled cake in plastic wrap and store at room temperature for up to 2 days or refrigerate for up to 5 days.
  • Freezing: Slice the cake and wrap each piece individually before freezing for up to 1 month.
  • Reheating: To enjoy warm, microwave a slice for 10–15 seconds or warm in a 150°C (300°F) oven for 5–10 minutes.

FAQs

What makes Taiwanese Castella Cake different from Japanese Castella?

Taiwanese Castella is lighter and fluffier, often baked in a water bath, resulting in a jiggly texture. Japanese Castella tends to be denser and sweeter.

Can I use all-purpose flour instead of cake flour?

Yes, but the texture may be slightly denser. For a closer substitute, replace 2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour with cornstarch per cup used.

Why did my cake collapse after baking?

This could be due to underbaking, overmixing the batter, or a sudden temperature change. Ensure the cake is fully baked and cools gradually.

How do I prevent cracks on the cake surface?

Bake at a consistent, moderate temperature and avoid opening the oven door during baking. Using a water bath also helps maintain even heat.

Can I add flavors to the cake?

Absolutely. Vanilla, citrus zest, matcha, or cocoa powder can be added to the batter for different flavors.

Is it necessary to use a water bath?

While not mandatory, a water bath ensures even baking and helps achieve the cake’s signature soft texture.

How do I know when the cake is done?

The cake should have a golden top and a skewer inserted in the center should come out clean.

Can I make this cake ahead of time?

Yes, it’s best enjoyed fresh but can be made a day in advance and stored appropriately.

What size pan should I use?

An 8-inch square pan is ideal. Ensure it’s deep enough to accommodate the rising batter.

Can I double the recipe?

Yes, but ensure you use a larger pan and adjust baking time accordingly. Monitor the cake to prevent overbaking.

Conclusion

Taiwanese Castella Cake is a delightful dessert that combines simplicity with elegance. Its soft, airy texture and gentle sweetness make it a versatile treat suitable for various occasions. Whether enjoyed plain or with accompaniments, this cake is sure to impress and satisfy.

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Taiwanese Castella Cake

Taiwanese Castella Cake

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  • Author: Sarra
  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 70 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Yield: 1 8×8-inch cake (about 9 servings) 1x
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Taiwanese
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

A fluffy, jiggly, and delicately sweet sponge cake, Taiwanese Castella Cake is known for its soft, airy texture and signature bounce. Often made without oil or butter, it achieves its richness through whipped egg whites and yolks, offering a melt-in-your-mouth experience.


Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 8 large eggs, separated
  • 120 g cake flour (about 1 cup)
  • 120 ml milk (1/2 cup)
  • 90 g granulated sugar (about 1/2 cup)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp lemon juice or vinegar (for stabilizing egg whites)

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 150°C (300°F). Line a rectangular cake pan with parchment paper. Prepare a water bath by placing a larger tray with hot water in the oven.
  2. Warm the milk slightly and mix with vanilla extract. Sift the cake flour and set aside.
  3. In a large bowl, beat egg yolks with milk mixture and flour until smooth.
  4. In a separate clean bowl, add egg whites, lemon juice or vinegar, and salt. Whip until foamy, then gradually add sugar and whip to medium-stiff peaks.
  5. Fold one-third of the meringue into the yolk mixture to lighten it, then gently fold in the rest until fully incorporated.
  6. Pour the batter into the prepared pan. Tap gently to remove air bubbles.
  7. Bake in the water bath for 60–70 minutes, or until the top is golden and a toothpick comes out clean.
  8. Cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then remove and peel off parchment. Let cool completely before slicing.

Notes

  • Ensure all bowls and tools used for beating egg whites are clean and grease-free.
  • Do not overmix the batter to avoid deflating the egg whites.
  • The water bath helps prevent cracking and maintains moisture in the cake.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 slice
  • Calories: 140
  • Sugar: 9g
  • Sodium: 90mg
  • Fat: 4g
  • Saturated Fat: 1g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 2g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 19g
  • Fiber: 0g
  • Protein: 5g
  • Cholesterol: 105mg

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